CIA Office of Current Intelligence
SUMMARY
November 23, 2023

1951 Assembly elections “systematically rigged” and opposition “ruthlessly suppressed...it is obvious that the people of Kashmir will have little opportunity to express their will regarding the composition of the Assembly. Both the Indian and Kashmiri Governments will probably point to these "elections" as reflections of popular will and will use them as an argument against the need for an eventual UN-sponsored plebiscite to determine the allegiance of the State to India or Pakistan.”

ARTICLE PREVIEW

Press and radio reports from lndia stating that Premier Sheikh Abdullah's Indian-dominated National Conference party has obtained 57 of '75‘ seats in the Kashmir Constituent Assembly indicate that the "elections" to these seats are being systematically rigged. They also suggest that opposition to Sheikh Abdul1ah's party is being ruthlessly suppressed.


In the two provinces of Kashmir and Ladakh, National Conference candidates in 44 of the 45 constituencies have been declared elected without a vote because of the absence of opposition. In Jammu province, the National Conference has apparently recently captured 12 or 13 of the 30 seats originally reported as being contested by an opposition party -- also without a vote. 


With the members of Sheikh Abdullah's party safely installed in 76 percent of the seats in the Assembly before any voting has taken place, it is obvious that the people of Kashmir will have little opportunity to express their will regarding the composition of the Assembly.  Both the Indian and Kashmiri Governments will probably point to these "elections" as reflections of popular will and will use them as an argument against the need for an eventual UN-sponsored plebiscite to determine the allegiance of the State to India or Pakistan.

Link to Original Article

September 1951

Originally published

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