Original content produced by Kashmir Law & Justice Project.

Key Developments in the Human Rights Situation in Indian-Administered Kashmir September 1 - September 30, 2025

In September 2025, Indian authorities continued to commit grave human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir (IAK). Indian forces killed at least eleven people and continued their systematic campaigns of mass arbitrary detention (at least 70 new detentions reported), raids and property expropriation. Indian authorities denied funeral rites to the family of Prof. Abdul Ghani Bhat, blocked over 300 additional social media accounts and installed the Ashoka emblem at the Hazratbal mosque/shrine (and detained people who protested). Efforts to criminalize human rights work, erase documentation of violations and impunity and manufacture false history in IAK accelerated, including through the publication and promotion of a propagandistic attack on landmark human rights work on enforced disappearances and unmarked graves in IAK.

Numerous Kashmiri journalists, human rights defenders, activists, and dissenters continue to be arbitrarily detained. Emblematic cases include those of human rights defender Khurram Parvez—illegally imprisoned for almost four years (1,430 days), journalist Irfan Mehraj—illegally imprisoned for over two and a half years (946 days), human rights lawyer Mian Abdul Qayoom—illegally imprisoned for over one year (484 days) and scholar Shafat Wani—illegally imprisoned for over six months (195 days).

Project South, KLJP, KSCAN

Posted to KLJP

November 23, 2023

Publications

Originally published

October 2025

Key Developments in the Human Rights Situation in Indian-Administered Kashmir September 1 - September 30, 2025

In September 2025, Indian authorities continued to commit grave human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir (IAK). Indian forces killed at least eleven people and continued their systematic campaigns of mass arbitrary detention (at least 70 new detentions reported), raids and property expropriation. Indian authorities denied funeral rites to the family of Prof. Abdul Ghani Bhat, blocked over 300 additional social media accounts and installed the Ashoka emblem at the Hazratbal mosque/shrine (and detained people who protested). Efforts to criminalize human rights work, erase documentation of violations and impunity and manufacture false history in IAK accelerated, including through the publication and promotion of a propagandistic attack on landmark human rights work on enforced disappearances and unmarked graves in IAK.

Numerous Kashmiri journalists, human rights defenders, activists, and dissenters continue to be arbitrarily detained. Emblematic cases include those of human rights defender Khurram Parvez—illegally imprisoned for almost four years (1,430 days), journalist Irfan Mehraj—illegally imprisoned for over two and a half years (946 days), human rights lawyer Mian Abdul Qayoom—illegally imprisoned for over one year (484 days) and scholar Shafat Wani—illegally imprisoned for over six months (195 days).

Project South, KLJP, KSCAN

Posted to KLJP

October 23, 2025

Publications

Originally published

October 2025

Key Developments in the Human Rights Situation in Indian-Administered Kashmir August 1 - August 31, 2025

In August 2025, Indian authorities continued to commit grave human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir (IAK). Indian forces killed at least seven people and continued their systematic campaigns of mass arbitrary detention, raids and property expropriation. Indian authorities banned more books, expanded their surveillance infrastructure with a new school-focused initiative and took over 215 independent schools.
Numerous Kashmiri journalists, human rights defenders, activists, and dissenters continue to be arbitrarily detained. Emblematic cases include those of human rights defender Khurram Parvez—illegally imprisoned for almost four years (1,401 days), journalist Irfan Mehraj—illegally imprisoned for over two and a half years (917 days), human rights lawyer Mian Abdul Qayoom—illegally imprisoned for over one year (455 days) and scholar Shafat Wani—illegally imprisoned for almost half a year (166 days).

Project South, KLJP, KSCAN

Posted to KLJP

November 23, 2023

Publications

Originally published

September 2025

Key Developments in the Human Rights Situation in Indian-Administered Kashmir August 1 - August 31, 2025

In August 2025, Indian authorities continued to commit grave human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir (IAK). Indian forces killed at least seven people and continued their systematic campaigns of mass arbitrary detention, raids and property expropriation. Indian authorities banned more books, expanded their surveillance infrastructure with a new school-focused initiative and took over 215 independent schools.
Numerous Kashmiri journalists, human rights defenders, activists, and dissenters continue to be arbitrarily detained. Emblematic cases include those of human rights defender Khurram Parvez—illegally imprisoned for almost four years (1,401 days), journalist Irfan Mehraj—illegally imprisoned for over two and a half years (917 days), human rights lawyer Mian Abdul Qayoom—illegally imprisoned for over one year (455 days) and scholar Shafat Wani—illegally imprisoned for almost half a year (166 days).

Project South, KLJP, KSCAN

Posted to KLJP

September 24, 2025

Publications

Originally published

September 2025

Goodwill as Bad Faith: Umasking Operation Sadbhavana in Jammu & Kashmir

Goodwill as Bad Faith: Unmasking Operation Sadbhavana in Jammu & Kashmir analyzes India's "winning hearts and minds" military strategy dubbed Operation Sadbhavan ("Goodwill") deployed in Indian-administered Kashmir. The analysis works from a recent, emblematic case -- the implementation of that strategy beginning in January 2024 in Topa Pir, Poonch after nine men from the village were arbitrarily detained and tortured by the Indian military in December 2023.  The Indian military killed three of the victims. The analysis demonstrates that rather than provide actual goodwill, Operation Sadbhavana serves to facilitate and further international crimes and violations in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Kashmir Law and Justice Project

Posted to KLJP

November 23, 2023

Publications

Originally published

August 2025

Goodwill as Bad Faith: Umasking Operation Sadbhavana in Jammu & Kashmir

Goodwill as Bad Faith: Unmasking Operation Sadbhavana in Jammu & Kashmir analyzes India's "winning hearts and minds" military strategy dubbed Operation Sadbhavan ("Goodwill") deployed in Indian-administered Kashmir. The analysis works from a recent, emblematic case -- the implementation of that strategy beginning in January 2024 in Topa Pir, Poonch after nine men from the village were arbitrarily detained and tortured by the Indian military in December 2023.  The Indian military killed three of the victims. The analysis demonstrates that rather than provide actual goodwill, Operation Sadbhavana serves to facilitate and further international crimes and violations in Indian-administered Kashmir.

Kashmir Law and Justice Project

Posted to KLJP

August 31, 2025

Publications

Originally published

August 2025

Key Developments in the Human Rights Situation in Indian-Administered Kashmir July 1 - July 31, 2025

In July 2025, Indian authorities continued to commit grave human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir (IAK). Indian forces killed at least four people and continued their systematic campaigns of mass arbitrary detention, raids and property expropriation. The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir criminalized (under counter-terror laws) the mere description of IAK as “occupied” or of its people’s right to self-determination under international law.
Numerous Kashmiri journalists, human rights defenders, activists, and dissenters continue to be arbitrarily detained. Emblematic cases include those of human rights defender Khurram Parvez—illegally imprisoned for almost four years (1,374 days), journalist Irfan Mehraj—illegally imprisoned for almost two and a half years (890 days), human rights lawyer Mian Abdul Qayoom—illegally imprisoned for over one year (428 days) and scholar Shafat Wani—illegally imprisoned for almost four months (139 days).

Project South, KLJP, KSCAN

Posted to KLJP

November 23, 2023

Publications

Originally published

August 2025

Key Developments in the Human Rights Situation in Indian-Administered Kashmir July 1 - July 31, 2025

In July 2025, Indian authorities continued to commit grave human rights violations in Indian-administered Kashmir (IAK). Indian forces killed at least four people and continued their systematic campaigns of mass arbitrary detention, raids and property expropriation. The High Court of Jammu and Kashmir criminalized (under counter-terror laws) the mere description of IAK as “occupied” or of its people’s right to self-determination under international law.
Numerous Kashmiri journalists, human rights defenders, activists, and dissenters continue to be arbitrarily detained. Emblematic cases include those of human rights defender Khurram Parvez—illegally imprisoned for almost four years (1,374 days), journalist Irfan Mehraj—illegally imprisoned for almost two and a half years (890 days), human rights lawyer Mian Abdul Qayoom—illegally imprisoned for over one year (428 days) and scholar Shafat Wani—illegally imprisoned for almost four months (139 days).

Project South, KLJP, KSCAN

Posted to KLJP

September 24, 2025

Publications

Originally published

August 2025

From Palestine to Kashmir: WSP Global Entrenches Occupation and Apartheid

This report describes the role WSP Global, a Canadian multi-national company, plays in entrenching occupation and apartheid in Palestine and Kashmir.

Just Peace Advocates, Al-Haq, Kashmir Law and Justice Project

Posted to KLJP

November 23, 2023

Publications

Originally published

August 2025

From Palestine to Kashmir: WSP Global Entrenches Occupation and Apartheid

This report describes the role WSP Global, a Canadian multi-national company, plays in entrenching occupation and apartheid in Palestine and Kashmir.

Just Peace Advocates, Al-Haq, Kashmir Law and Justice Project

Posted to KLJP

August 7, 2025

Publications

Originally published

August 2025