This is report from Sabrang India’s visit to three different regions in Kashmir in October 2019. Sabrant combats communalism and caste discrimination in India. The report describes Kashmiris’ denouncement of the abrogation of Article 370, the continuation of human rights violations such as custodial killings and arbitrary detention of minors, and judicial failure on the part of the state.
Topics: overall impressions, economic losses, apple trade, religious restrictions, educational losses, arrest of children and minors, custodial death
Terms: judicial failure, violation of habeas corpus, religious discrimination, abrogation of Article 370, right to life, right to fair trial, rights of minors, custodial killings, arbitrary arrest of minors, self determination, excessive use of force, denial of justice, satyagraha, non-violent resistance
Of the approximately 75 plus people we spoke to in these five days, not a single person we met was happy with the reading down of Article 370 and abolition of Article 35A, as well as the conversion of the state into a UT. Almost every single person wanted azadi, though what they mean by this varies between full independence, i.e not being with either India or Pakistan, to full merger with Pakistan. The constituency for Pakistan has increased drastically, along with those who regard Hurriyat leader Geelani as their main leader. There are no takers for the so-called full integration that the Government of India is promising post-
370, especially given that this promise has come with a communication blockade, heavy military presence, severe repression, and the denial of fundamental rights which are in theory available to every Indian citizen.
The High Court is hardly functioning. Lawyers told us that some 300 habeas corpus petitions had been filed but the court gave generous time to the government by which time the petitions became infructuous. There were hardly any private lawyers.
People are resisting in the only way possible – through satyagraha or non-violent civil disobedience. There is a complete hartal across the state, despite severe economic and educational losses. Since the entire leadership is in jail – from mainstream parties to the separatist parties, this satyagraha is being carried out by the people themselves. There is some societal coercion, but by and large, this is entirely voluntary. This is not happening on the direction of militants, contrary to the advertisements now being run by the government.
This year Eid was hardly celebrated. Around Qalamabad in Kupwara, the police went around villages and told people not to gather in Idgahs and not to use loudspeakers. People offered eid namaz in their local mosques. There was no namaz in the Qalamchakla Idgah either.
https://www.sabrangindia.in/article/go-back-india-and-cover-every-statue-gandhi-so-he-doesnt-have-face-shame-kashmiris-mark
October 2019
Originally published