Pakistan India Peoples’ Forum for Peace and Democracy
SUMMARY
November 23, 2023

The study undertaken by PIPFPD (a forum set up by social activists from Pakistan and India in order to increase interaction) investigated how ceasefire violations impact those who live in the border areas of Jammu and Kashmir. Among its many findings, it finds that relief camps are often far away from firing points, people feel that army bunkers are safer than relief camps, schools are often shut down for weeks to a month when firing occurs, relief camps often operate on school campuses, commute routes are shut down, damages to property are never compensated, people are not aware of safety mechanisms and first aid measures, hospital and medical facilities are inadequate and people live in constant fear. 

Topics: background, context of the fact finding mission, terms of reference, constitution of the team, visit of the team, denial of permission by the Indian Army to access the villages along the LoC, meeting with spokespersons of BSF and Jammu Frontier, testimonies from the local border communities, findings, recommendations

Terms: Border Security Force (BSF), ceasefire violations, lack of medical care, right to life, right to compensation, political propaganda, border skirmishes, civilian casualties, Line of Control (LoC), Jammu Frontier

ARTICLE PREVIEW

RECOMMENDATIONS

  • The Indian and Pakistani governments must immediately halt the ceasefire violations and the leadership at all levels must immediately begin talks on renewing the ceasefire agreement of 2003 and implementing it in both spirit and practice.
  • The border population is extremely sensitive and this sensitivity is often misused by political parties. Political leaders use these firing and instigate violence and hatred amongst the people with the aim of achieving political mileage.Insensitive political statements by individuals for political gains must be condemned by both governments.
  • The government should take extra care and involve the border area people in times of border conflict. They should encourage them to become para health workers and para teachers and train them in first aid, disaster preparedness and management, as well as conducting regular safety drills in order to equip them to handle moments of cross-border shelling..
  • The journalist and media communities of both countries must step forward into deeper and more responsible roles not just a reactive one.
Link to Original Article

December 2014

Originally published

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